Children Growth and Education Values

Table of Contents Introduction Theory of multiple intelligences by Howard Gardner Individual Attributes Influence of the Natural Environment The influence of bodily – kinesthetic intelligence Conclusion References Introduction Education is an important step through which learners acquire knowledge and skills in a variety of subjects. This knowledge is important in the psychological development of these learners because it allows them obtain necessary intellect that pertaining to the subjects they learn. These skills could be of great importance once they become older. Childhood is one of the most important stages of human development and as such, children should be nurtured delicately for them to get the best out of their abilities.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Children Growth and Education Values specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, children should be allowed to learn within an environm ent, which can help to bring out their best talents and abilities while they are still very young to make them grow up effectively. There is an urgent need for the education system to be more responsive to the needs of these children in order to nurture and harness their abilities effectively. This would enable them excel in their fields of specialization later on in life. Theory of multiple intelligences by Howard Gardner The theory of multiple intelligences is one that has had a great impact on educational and growth values as far as early childhood education is concerned. This theory, as proposed by Howard Gardner (2006), views education as the practice through which societal problems can be solved through ways that cherish cultural setting within which that education is being offered. Therefore, education according to Gardner (2006) must have the ability to come up with products that can have a lasting impact on cultural advancement of a particular society. The potential of chil dren who are taught within such a system can therefore be assessed based on cultural beliefs and attitudes that exist within a particular culture. The intelligences offered within that culture will be mainly reliant on the types of opportunities that are dominant in that culture and the level of influence other society members have on learners regarding these opportunities (Gardner, 2006). Societal members can include teachers, families and other individuals who play a big part in making decisions that govern how education system is run. Gardner’s theories advance the belief that each set of human beings has unique intelligences, which combine in different ways through abilities that manifest among themselves. The eight intelligences in a human being play a part in determining a person’s weaknesses and strengths and as such, two people can never have similar set of strengths and weaknesses based on the eight intelligences. Gardner (2006) shows that one or more of these intelligences can be enhanced through learning process within an ideal environment. This could actually determine a person’s strength in a specific area. Intelligence therefore within this line of thought is brought out more as a wide range of abilities that specific individuals excel in. This cannot be limited to perceived narrow views regarding human abilities and inner potentials. An individual can be able to perform several functions that are related to some of these intelligences. The ability to replicate exceptional performance varies from individual to individual (Gardner, 2006).Advertising Looking for term paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Individual Attributes Gardner can be credited with bringing to the fore the importance of recognizing specific attributes that an individual possesses, which can be polished to make that individual stand out in whatever he or she chooses to do (Baum, Viens, Slatin, 2005). In early childhood education, the unique attributes of every child can be recognized at a very early stage and teachers and parents are in a better position to evaluate the likely path that a child is likely to take as he or she grows up. Baum, Viens and Slatin (2005) argue that one of the theory’s intelligences regarding an identifiable core set of operations within each human being reinforces the argument that human ability is more individualized. Thus, a person who is outstanding in one field cannot be expected to be outstanding in a different field that is unrelated. This is very relevant in early childhood education because based on this, children cannot be expected to have uniform strengths and weaknesses and as such, they cannot perform all tasks with similar sets of results. Baum, Viens and Slatin (2005) argue that teachers and parents should assess each child individually based on strengths of each child and evaluate how this can be of benefit later o n in life. A clear design in the learning methods adopted should be able to focus on areas that each individual learner has strength. Moreover, the design should seek ways in which this can be harnessed (Baum, Viens, Slatin, 2005). The areas in which the learner is inclined to should be nurtured in early childhood development to ensure that he or she gets a solid foundation on which they can rely on later on in life. The teaching methods used should be aligned to each individual child’s talents and abilities and the teacher must be in a position to help each child to be at ease with anything that he or she is good at. The teacher should take the differences that are exhibited by the children seriously in order to identify a child’s inner potential and how it can be nurtured to bring out the best rewards for the child as they grow up (Baum, Viens, Slatin, 2005). The values passed on to the children will have a big influence in determining their personality. These diff erences are vital in creating strong relationships between a child and other people. Appreciation of individual confidence is necessary in promoting a child’s self worth and esteem. This can actually act as a big motivational tool in helping the child achieve his or her dreams (Baum, Viens, Slatin, 2005). Teacher’s recognition of a child’s individual strengths and weaknesses enables the educator to be proactive in evaluating the best ways to teach that child. Baum, Viens and Slatin (2005), state that this recognition helps the child to be aware of what he or she needs to do to be prominent in society. Within the early childhood curricula, identification of specific talents and abilities that a child possesses can be an invaluable tool for making the child aware of the expectations that are bestowed upon him or her in the society.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Children Growth and Education Values specifically for you for o nly $16.05 $11/page Learn More Influence of the Natural Environment Gardner ‘s theory argues that human beings are able to emulate behavior from the natural surroundings within which they live and as such, this has a big influence in helping them nurture and grow their talents. Thus, in early childhood developmental stages, nature has a profound impact on growth and learning because the child is able to internalize whatever he or she experiences within a particular environment (Morrison, 2008). The child therefore must be exposed to a positive and nurturing environment, which can leave a permanent impression on the child as he or she grows up. Morrison (2008) reveals that a negative environment can easily diminish a child’s learning ability thereby proving more harmful to growth and development of that child. This can hamper the nurturing of positive qualities within a child. Gardner’s argument that a positively rewarding environment is essential f or learning holds a lot of weight. As such, it can have a lot of influence in developing human capacities and capabilities. Morrison (2008) notes further that an environment with resources gives a child an advantage of determining the path that he or she chooses and makes such a child more competent. Therefore, it is always vital to make sure that children are exposed to necessary resources and materials that would help them nurture and grow their abilities, both at home and at school (Morrison, 2008). Early childhood learning facilities should be equipped to respond to the differences in abilities that might be exhibited by children at that early learning stage. Learning resources should be adequate and they should be able to give children necessary nurturing skills to enable them grow their abilities even further. A child internalizes the basics of an environment that he or she is brought up (Morrison, 2008). Therefore, children would be able to follow natural tendencies that have been bestowed on them because of exposure to facilities and resources that exist within the environment. Morrison (2008) further argues that the society, which the child lives in, would greatly influence the nature of the activity that the child will adopt and as such, this may end up becoming the chosen path that such a child would pursue in life. The influence of bodily – kinesthetic intelligence Gardner’s theory states that this intelligence enables a person to perform strenuous physical activities. It also helps an individual become skillful in regulating his or her bodily movements to produce desired action. Nardi (2001) shows that this is very relevant in early childhood education because children can be taught the value of endurance. The child can be able to nurture such abilities at a young age because they can be able to acclimatize to the physical exertion required to perfect their bodily intelligence. The child can trained to acquire a clear goal regarding to the physical action. This would further help a child understand the rigors that are involved and the desired effect of such goals on his or her achievement in life (Nardi, 2001). Early childhood teachers can make such children cherish their participation in physical activities by emphasizing on the importance of training and staying fit all the time.Advertising Looking for term paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the past, theoretical classroom aspects of learning have been given more recognition in early childhood curriculum compared to practical and outdoor aspects of learning. Therefore, this form of intelligence should be given the importance it requires. It is the role of early childhood teachers to ensure that more children can appreciate the benefits of physical outdoor activities (Nardi, 2001). This is a valuable way of making children utilize their muscular movements to achieve their abilities. This would help children prosper in fields that require many physical activities. Nardi (2001) further adds that such children can be taught how to benefit from their physical tenacity and endurance. This would ensure that they cultivate the demands of the fields they choose to be part. Necessary training procedures can be used to help such children refine their skills. This ensures that they develop their reflexes and timing to become good at what they do. Children who have an inclination towards bodily kinesthetic intelligence are taught best through physical and muscular movements. This allows them to acquire skills that are necessary in developing their abilities (Nardi, 2001). They learn well by engaging in such physical activities. As such, the teacher should ensure that there are adequate amenities, both outdoor and indoor, that can help such children exploit their abilities fully. Nardi (2001) reveals that physical activities suit children who may want to pursue careers in theatre, dancing, singing and other performance arts. Such children may also have a desire to pursue careers in the military, sports, engineering and architecture. Conclusion In conclusion, Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences addresses the factors that affect child growth and education, and their impact on learning process. The theory addresses issues related to individual abilities and how they can be harnessed to make children more competent. Teachers play a big role in enhancing the talents of children. It is noted that both teachers and parent have a role to play in nurturing children’s talents and abilities. It is also noted that children have varying talents and capacities. Each child should be evaluated carefully to determine his or her capability. Children with the same capacities are to be exposed to the same teaching methods and techniques. References Baum, S., Viens J., Slatin, B. (2005). Multiple intelligences in the elementary classroom: a teacher’s toolkit. New York, NY: Teachers College Press. Gardner, H. (2006). Multiple Intelligences: New Horizons. New York, NY: Basic Books. Morrison, G. (2008). Early Childhood Education Today. New York, NY: Pearson Education. Nardi, D. (2001). Multiple Intelligence and Personality Type. New York, NY: Telos Publications. This term paper on Children Growth and Education Values was written and submitted by user Ashlyn Douglas to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A Cleaner World Essays

A Cleaner World Essays A Cleaner World Paper A Cleaner World Paper There are many different types of pollution, but one of the most disaterous is air pollution. Air pollution is destroying our sky’s as well as the health of our nation. â€Å"The first thing people see, in the morning, when they walk outside is the sky or the colored sun. Is this world giving us the privilage of seeing the natural colors of the sun through all the layers of pollution† (Dinanike 31). Not only are beautiful sights blocked by air pollution, but it contributes to diseases, infections, and death occurances. Air pollution is becoming one of the most damaging problems in the world today. Many methods and controls have been discovered in order to prevent these problems, but will the right people take interest in these discoverys? Our ozone is being sacrificed each time someone decides not to use one of these methods. What is air pollution? What can we do to prevent it, and get rid of it? Why not take care of the problem now? These are all valid questions that should be answered and dealt with imetatly. The main cause of air pollution comes from factory’s and industry’s, and with your help we can help reduce the pollution they put into the air. â€Å"Air pollution is the presence in the atmosphere of harmful gases, liquids, or solids. Air pollution, known as smoke pollution for many years is caused by many things† (Hodges 326). Air pollution can be created through many ways. Combustion, the burning of fuel, and respiration, a similar process in animals, produces carbon dioxide and water when burned completely and cleanly. To much carbon dioxide may contribute to the greenhouse effect. Unfortunately, that is not the only consequence of combustion. Fuel is usually not burned cleanly or completely because it may contain impurities, other chemicals which produce dangerous pollutants, and many not be burned efficiently. Fossil fuels, coal, oil, and natural gas, contain such impurities.

Financial Reporting - International Accounting Standards Essay

Financial Reporting - International Accounting Standards - Essay Example The essay "Financial Reporting - International Accounting Standards" analyses the challenges faced in establishing International Financial Reporting Standard, the characteristics of the Framework and International Financial Reporting Standard for small and medium entities. Challenges A financial reporting system should focus on the needs of all capital providers and not just for a class of people. International Accounting Standards Board was set up with the sole mission to develop, in the public interest, a single set of high quality, understandable and international financing reporting standards for general purpose financial statement. International Accounting Standards Board had it fair share of challenges to accomplish its mission. Let us analyse the challenges faced by International Accounting Standards Board below: National Financial Environment: Every country follows a certain set of accounting standards based on its local financial environment. Therefore developing an accounting standard which suits individual country specific needs is a very challenging task. International Convergence: The difference between the national accounting standards and International Financial Reporting Standard is minimal and it lies mostly because of the differential treatment of specific transactions. Hence the issue of international convergence comes in which tries to state whether the gap between the national standard and international accounting standard can be bridged and converged and adopted by countries. Government rules and regulations: Country specific rules and regulations have a bearing on the way the financial information is produced. Let us take for example, a country have the minimum tax rates and with lots of other perks to the companies. In this case a company incorporated in this country because of favorable tax regime will not try to malign its financial reports. Similarly, tax heavens (Tax Heaven) such as Mauritius, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, etc. attract more investment from companies to save tax. Many countries have double taxation because of weak tax reforms but some countries have robust taxation policies which are transparent. International Financial Reporting Standard therefore needs to factor in such issues. Social and Cultural issues: Islamic countries follow Islamic financing, which are very much different from the other national standards. Therefore, International Financial Reporting Standard, whose role is to portray the correct picture of the financial stature of the company, may find hard to make a strong foot hold in such countries. Islam financing, does not allow companies to earn high profits due to which these companies try and manipulate the accounts accordingly (Mohammed Ibrahim). International Financial Reporting Standard being an initiative of the western countries may not be acceptable in this Islam driven countries. Update the International Standards on Regular Intervals: The national accounting standards are always updated to factor in and control various lags in the standards on a time to time basis. International Accounting Standards Board similarly also have to deliver on the same lines. The challenge here is that it is very complex and they have to do it on a global scale. Therefore this requires time, respective field experts and funds. Every time they update a standard based on practical issues, they need to convey it to the countries and they in turn

Lateral violence Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Lateral violence - Assignment Example Once an incident has occurred, employees are expected to report to their direct supervisors who are expected to act on the incident immediately. When individuals report incidences that make them uneasy, the company offers them psychological support. The strategy is very effective in reducing employees stress. It also increases their level of motivation because they are assured that the company appreciates them. Incidences of workplace violence are usually reported according to the company’s procedures. Every employee is usually trained on the basic ideas of workplace violence so they are expected to respect each other. However, as stated above, most employees are not aware of what constitutes to lateral violence. These incidences are usually reported to direct supervisors. Supervisors have the responsibility to make sure that all the employees comply with the company’s occupational violence policies and procedures. They are also expected to make sure that staffs report their exposure to occupational violence. Finally, they are expected to investigate incidences of occupational violence once they have been reported. Once an incident has been investigated and there has been a demonstrated violent or aggressive event associated with an employee, the employee is mentally assessed. The management recognizes that some violent incidences like those associated with bullying, workplace harassment, horizontal violence, and relational aggression need psychological help. The experiences from violent experiences have a high risk of negatively affecting the morale of employees leading to lower productivity. Health support also positively affects the reputation of the company which is regarded as a good employer. The aggressor on the other hand is usually punished for the offence. The punishment given depends on the seriousness of the violence to the victim. It ranges from being given an oral or written warning to being laid off. These actions have become very

Social Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social Policy - Essay Example The welfare state, however, is in a state of crisis, such that the very forces, which initiated its rise after World War II are touted to bring the same challenges it is facing today (Pierson, 1998). Among these are the neo-liberalist ideas of capitalism and globalisation. As Deacon (1997) argues, globalisation sets welfare states against each other through competition, in a manner that can undermine social solidarity. Hence, encouraging welfare states to be more adept to minimise risks and maximise returns of policies. The New Labour’s ‘Third Way’ modernization project, in turn can be considered as a response to the factors that threaten solidarity by constructing a new ‘social democracy,’ which according to Fitzpatrick (2002) is but a simplification of the old concept of social democracy. Thus, the introduction of a neo-liberal capitalism ideologies, as well as globalization, questions the commitment of social policies towards welfare and social justice, in the context of risk management. Two policy areas that illustrates such is with regard to community care, evidenced by the recently passed Anti-Social Behaviour Act 2003; and child welfare in the context of the Mental Health Bill 2004. First, the Anti-Social Behaviour Act, has been described as more concerned with giving authorities more administrative and enforcement powers to punish offenders, without due reference to rehabilitating them, especially with regard to youth offenders (Liberty, 2003; National Children’s Bureau, 2003).

Causes and Impacts of Acid Rain

Causes and Impacts of Acid Rain Acid rain is an extensive dilemma faced by the world. The destructive outcomes of acid rain are one of the major contributors to this type of pollution. Acid rain is any rainfall; precipitation, snow, or fog that includes acids for instance nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide. Our society is engulfed with huge amounts of pollution from factories, cars, and garbage. The incredible quantities of sulfur dioxide released into the air, sources high levels of acid in the environment. Acid rain causes a stream of effects that kill or harm individual fish, lessen fish numbers population, entirely exterminate fish species from a water stream, and lessen biodiversity. Acid rain is sourced by a reaction of chemical that commences when composites similar to nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide are discharged into the air. These materials can go up extremely high into the environment, where they combine and retort with oxygen, water, and additional chemicals to structure additional acidic pollutants, identified as acid rain. Human activities are the major source of acid rain. Above the precedent few decades, humans beings have discharged so several diverse chemicals into the atmosphere that they have transformed the blend of gases in the environment. Power plants discharge the preponderance of sulfur dioxide and a great deal of the nitrogen oxides when they smolder fossil fuels, for instance coal, to create electricity. Additionally the exhaust from trucks, buses and cars, discharges sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere which source acid rain. In expressions of natural sources, equally decaying vegetation and volcanoes discharge gases that effect in the construction of acid rain. The terrific amounts of sulfur dioxide released into the air causes elevated levels of acid in the surroundings. Sulfur dioxide is mainly one of the vital constituents of acid rain and it helps maintain sunlight outside the atmosphere, which sources the Earth to cool Sulfur dioxide emission adds to global warming. The acidity of a substances suspended in water is normally computed in terms of Ph level. When this sulphuric acid is soaked up into humidity of the air, poignant rainfalls can be destructive to the outside environment. (Godbold, D. Huttermann, A.). Acid Rain can dissolve chalk and limestone, and oxidizes structures of outdoor. Monuments and Statues that are left unprotected can plunge casualty to the unprejudiced obliteration of acid rain. Acid Rain counters to diverse types of rocks soil and in two ways. Acid rain will melt alkaline soil and rocks, or will counteract the alkalinity. Acid rain will raise the acidity of previously acidic soil and rocks, for instance granite, or the soil which effects from oxidized granite. Natural sources, which release sulfur dioxide, are sea spray, volcanoes, rotting vegetation and plankton. Acid rain is obliterating the world’s air, lakes, and ecosystem. Acid rain affects each single feature of the ecosystem. Acid rain is distressing to crops, aquatic life, and forests, and human life. People exposed to sulfur dioxide in the air habitually have decreased lung function. It is a non point source of pollution. Pollution of Non point source is a structure of pollution which structures in an extremely extensive area and enters the polluted region in minute, dispersed flows. In view of the fact that acid rain structures in the sky, and descends to the earth a modest at a time, it is deemed a pollution of non point source. The expansion of forestlands as well demonstrates the outcomes of acid rain. Acidic rain damage trees (Godbold Huttermann,). Numerous trees illustrate the contamination gradually, on the other hand when disease and virus attacks they yield to the disease since of their weak conditions. Young plants with budding root systems are readily damaged by rainfall of acidic when pollutants penetrate the soil and are soaked up by the plants (Which, 2012). When acid rain happens, it doesnt right away affect acidity in lakes and streams. Lakes are very much affected by polluted precipitation. Acid depositions can have an unconstructive effect on our freshwater stream and lakes ecosystems by worsening the pH level of the water (Driscoll, C. T). â€Å"Numerous fish species are not capable to survive important changes in pH, and affected bodies of water might become devoid of any fish†. Approximately twenty thousand lakes have been turned acidic in the course of groundwater pollution by acid rain. A solution to lake acidity is liming. Lime is extremely alkaline, as a result when poured into lakes it annuls out the acidity (Godrick EC and Spilios KE (eds). 2011). The difficulty with liming is that it is extremely costly and only provisionally reduces acidity. (Driscoll, C. T)Currently that acid rain is extensively acknowledged all throughout the world; progressively people are doing something concerning it. We can alleviate the effects by means of an unconventional source of energy for instance batteries, wind power, solar, and electricity (What, 2013). Emissions of Fossil fuel source pollution and acid rain and are non-renewable and costly (What, 2013). An additional great source of energy is manpower; reflect on biking or walking to school or work. We can discontinue using gas-guzzler vehicles. This will help to save fuel and prevent pollution from escaping into the atmosphere. One person really can make a difference when they stop driving a non- fuel efficient automobile. Also by planting the trees will soak up a little of the polluted air and douse fresh clean, oxygen. (What, 2013). The 1963 Clean Air Act of US Federal control quality of air and that has lead to considerable progress on maintaining quality of air above the precedent years. This Act fetches strict restrictions on releases of acid rain-causing chemicals. Consequently, a lot of companies decreased emission of polluting oxides by levering from the employ of high sulfur coal to low sulfur coal, which manufactures a reduced amount of oxides when burned. (Anne T. Lawrence) Regulation, Technology, and consumer choices can all participate a function in reducing the force of energy use on the air we inhale. The U.S. Congress in 1990, generated the Acid Rain Program inside the Clean Air Act of federal to diminish the unpleasant acid rain effects in the course of yearly reductions in nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide from power plants that smolder fossil fuels. These and additional discharge reductions have lead to a major decline in acid deposition. Like a lot of other environmental issues related to energy, air pollution can be decreased in the course of energy efficient and maintenance improvements, both at the industry and consumer level. References EC Godrick and KE Spilios (eds). 2011. Principles of Biology I. Hayden-McNeil, LLC, Plymouth, Michigan. Module 3, pp 45-72. C. T., Driscoll, Ecological Effects of Acidic Deposition, Encyclopedia of Ecology, Syracuse, June, 2008 D. Godbold, A. Huttermann, (1994). Effects of acid rain on forest processes. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Sons. Inc.

Gabon: An Example For All Of Africa :: essays research papers fc

Gabon: An Example For All of Africa   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The country of Gabon is praised as being one of the most successful countries in Africa. Gabon is a very diverse country in many ways. There are a variety of different tribes that call Gabon home. Also, the land differs through out the county.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gabon is one of the smaller countries of Africa with the area of 267,670 square miles. Comparatively, this is the almost the same size as Colorado. The terrain of this tiny country consists of narrow coastal plains; a hilly interior; and Savannah in the east and south. Much of the interior is rain forests and is not arable. Only 1% of the land is arable The remaining land is either meadows, permanent crops, or other land forms. (The World Fact Book 1995)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gabon is one of the most thinly populated countries in Africa. It has a population of approximately 1,155,000 (July 1995 est.) There are 11 people per square mile. The majority of the Gabonese are of ages 15-64 years. The average life expectancy is 55.14 years. Women live to be around 58, while men are usually around 52 when they die. This is why only 5% of the population is older than 65. The infant mortality is lower than many other African countries, 92.4 per 1,000 live births. (The World Fact Book 1995)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As in most African countries, there are many Bantu tribes make up the ethnicity of the country. There are four major tribal groups. The Fang, Eshira, Bapounou, and the Bateke. (The World Fact Book)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The largest of these tribes is the Fang. They live mainly in the northern area of Gabon. Many years ago they were considered the fiercest warriors of the area. Now, they dominate many of the countries governmental positions. (World Book Encyclopedia page )   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the earlier tribes that is since gone was the Omyene. They lived along the coast. The Omyene are important because they were the first of the natives to meet the European traders and missionaries. They played an important role of keeping peace with the Europeans. (World Book Encyclopedia, 1992 page 2)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Along with there being so many different ethnic backgrounds, there are many religions as well. The major religion is Christian,75 % of the population. About 1% of the population is Muslim. The remaining 24% are animists. These include all of the tribal practices. (The World Fact Book)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the reasons why Gabon has been so successful is that it has a stable government. It is a republic and has multiple political parties. The capitol, Libreville ( aprox. Gabon: An Example For All Of Africa :: essays research papers fc Gabon: An Example For All of Africa   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The country of Gabon is praised as being one of the most successful countries in Africa. Gabon is a very diverse country in many ways. There are a variety of different tribes that call Gabon home. Also, the land differs through out the county.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gabon is one of the smaller countries of Africa with the area of 267,670 square miles. Comparatively, this is the almost the same size as Colorado. The terrain of this tiny country consists of narrow coastal plains; a hilly interior; and Savannah in the east and south. Much of the interior is rain forests and is not arable. Only 1% of the land is arable The remaining land is either meadows, permanent crops, or other land forms. (The World Fact Book 1995)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gabon is one of the most thinly populated countries in Africa. It has a population of approximately 1,155,000 (July 1995 est.) There are 11 people per square mile. The majority of the Gabonese are of ages 15-64 years. The average life expectancy is 55.14 years. Women live to be around 58, while men are usually around 52 when they die. This is why only 5% of the population is older than 65. The infant mortality is lower than many other African countries, 92.4 per 1,000 live births. (The World Fact Book 1995)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As in most African countries, there are many Bantu tribes make up the ethnicity of the country. There are four major tribal groups. The Fang, Eshira, Bapounou, and the Bateke. (The World Fact Book)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The largest of these tribes is the Fang. They live mainly in the northern area of Gabon. Many years ago they were considered the fiercest warriors of the area. Now, they dominate many of the countries governmental positions. (World Book Encyclopedia page )   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the earlier tribes that is since gone was the Omyene. They lived along the coast. The Omyene are important because they were the first of the natives to meet the European traders and missionaries. They played an important role of keeping peace with the Europeans. (World Book Encyclopedia, 1992 page 2)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Along with there being so many different ethnic backgrounds, there are many religions as well. The major religion is Christian,75 % of the population. About 1% of the population is Muslim. The remaining 24% are animists. These include all of the tribal practices. (The World Fact Book)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the reasons why Gabon has been so successful is that it has a stable government. It is a republic and has multiple political parties. The capitol, Libreville ( aprox.

Financial Statement Analysis Essay

Now complete the tables to develop pro forma financial statements for 1996 and 1998. In making these calculations, assume that the bank is willing to maintain the present credit lines and to grant the requested additional $12750000 of short-term credit effective January 1, 1996. In the analysis, take account of the amounts of inventory and accounts receivable that would be carried if inventory utilization and day’s sales outstanding were set at industry-average levels. also, assume in your forecast that all of SPC’s plans and predictions concerning sales and expenses materialize , and that the firm pays no cash dividends during the forecast period. Finally, in your calculations use the cash marketable securities account as the residual balancing figure. 6. Based on the forecasts developed earlier, does it appear that SPC will be able to retire all this outstanding short-term loans by December 31, 1996? In answering this question, assume that the firm will, if possible, repay the loans at a constant rate throughout the year. Therefore, on average, the amount of short-term loans outstanding will be half of the beginning of year amount. 8. Under that circumstance might the validity of comparative ratio analysis be questionable? Answer this question in general, not just for SPC, but use SPC data to illustrate your points. 9. Revise your pro forma financial statements for 1996 to 1997 on the basis of the following assumptions: a. short-term loans will be repaid when sufficient cash is available to do so without reducing the liquidity of the firm below the minimum requirements set by the bank, and when the company is able to maintain at least the target minimum cash balance (5 percent) b. SPC will reinstate its cash dividend, set at 25% of earning, in the year during which all short-term loans and credit lines have been fully cleaned up(paid in full). 11. On the basis your analyses, do you think Julia should recommend that the bank extend the existing short and long term loans and grant the additional $12750000 loan, or should she recommend that the bank demand immediate repayment of all existing loans? If she does recommend continuing to support the company, what conditions (for example, collateral, guarantees, or other safeguards) might the bank impose to help protect against losses should SPC’s plans go awry?

Kennedy’s New Frontier

The New Frontier a term used by John F. Kennedy in his inaugural speech in 1960 that revealed Presidents Kennedy's intention to create programs to aid in economic, International and social issues with a clear focus on key points such as Increasing the economy, creating international aid programs, adding to national defense, and the creation of a more ambitious space program. Although met with resistance from congress President Kennedy was able to fulfill some of the Initiatives mapped In his acceptance speech.Economically, he was able to pass bills providing financial lad to depressed Industrial and rural areas (Davidson, 2005), Increased the minimum wage and blocked big business from price gauging. Socially, he was an advocate for call rights for minorities and women. Internationally, President Kennedy accomplished two major agendas with creation of the Peace Corps and the Alliance for Progress. The peace Corps concentration was education In poorer nations and the Alliance forProgre ss focused on assisting Latin American with health and education. President Kennedy increased the armed forces ground troops and signed an agreement with the Soviet union to limit nuclear testing to underground only. He also advocated the expansion of the U. S. Space program including challenging congress to authorize a manned space mission to the moon in efforts to surpass the Russian cosmonaut orbiting the world after Kennedy's inauguration.Despite resistance from Congress ND his untimely death President Kennedy's New Frontier Program in many ways was considered a great success by influencing reform socially, economically. Internationally and politically. References Davidson, J. (2005). Nations of nations: A concise narrative of the American republic. New York: McGraw-Hill. New Frontier. (2012, March 24). In Wisped, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 05:33, April 13, 2012, from http://en. Wisped. Org/w/index. PH? Title-New Kennedy’s New Frontier The New Frontier a term used by John F. Kennedy in his inaugural speech in 1960 that revealed Presidents Kennedy's intention to create programs to aid in economic, International and social issues with a clear focus on key points such as Increasing the economy, creating international aid programs, adding to national defense, and the creation of a more ambitious space program. Although met with resistance from congress President Kennedy was able to fulfill some of the Initiatives mapped In his acceptance speech.Economically, he was able to pass bills providing financial lad to depressed Industrial and rural areas (Davidson, 2005), Increased the minimum wage and blocked big business from price gauging. Socially, he was an advocate for call rights for minorities and women. Internationally, President Kennedy accomplished two major agendas with creation of the Peace Corps and the Alliance for Progress. The peace Corps concentration was education In poorer nations and the Alliance forProgre ss focused on assisting Latin American with health and education. President Kennedy increased the armed forces ground troops and signed an agreement with the Soviet union to limit nuclear testing to underground only. He also advocated the expansion of the U. S. Space program including challenging congress to authorize a manned space mission to the moon in efforts to surpass the Russian cosmonaut orbiting the world after Kennedy's inauguration.Despite resistance from Congress ND his untimely death President Kennedy's New Frontier Program in many ways was considered a great success by influencing reform socially, economically. Internationally and politically. References Davidson, J. (2005). Nations of nations: A concise narrative of the American republic. New York: McGraw-Hill. New Frontier. (2012, March 24). In Wisped, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 05:33, April 13, 2012, from http://en. Wisped. Org/w/index. PH? Title-New

Countries, Nationalities, and Languages in French

Countries, Nationalities, and Languages in French Using the names of  countries around the world is fairly easy  if you have memorized them. This is an easy vocabulary lesson because the French names are very similar to what you are used to saying in English. The only tricky part is making sure you use the correct prepositions, which change with the gender of the country or continent youre discussing. Beyond the country name itself, we will learn the word describing the nationality of a countrys residents and the names of the primary languages spoken. Plus, we will review the names for the worlds continents.   Note that the additional letters required to make nationalities and  adjectives feminine are indicated in parentheses after the relevant words. Finally,  wherever you see a little speaker after a name, you can click on it and hear the word pronounced. The Continents (Les Continents) There are the seven continents of the world; seven is the prevailing convention at present, while some countries list six continents and others, five. Notice the similarities between the English and French names. The adjectives are very similar and can be used to describe the residents of each continent. Continent In French Adjective Africa Afrique Africain(e) Antarctica Antarctique Asia Asie Asiatique Australia Australie Australien(ne) Europe Europe Europà ©en(ne) North America Amà ©rique du Nord Nord-Amà ©ricain(e) South America Amà ©rique du Sud Sud-Amà ©ricain(e) Languages and Nationalities (Les Langues  et  Les  Nationalità ©s) It would be a very long list if we were to include every country in the world, so only a small selection is included in this lesson. It is designed to give you an idea of how countries, nationalities, and languages are translated between English and French; its intended as an indicative list, not a comprehensive list of countries. That said, we do have a comprehensive list of the French names for the worlds countries  elsewhere, which you do well to  review. For nationalities, the proper  noun  and adjective are exactly the same, except the proper noun is capitalized, while the adjective is not capitalized.  Thus:  un Amà ©ricain  but  un type amà ©ricain. You will also note that the masculine adjective for many of these countries is spelled and pronounced just like the languages.   Only the primary languages for each country are included in the list, though many countries have citizens who speak many languages. Also, note that the names of the languages are always masculine and are not capitalized. Country Name Name In French Nationality Language(s) Algeria Algà ©rie Algà ©rien(ne) l'arabe, le franà §ais Australia Australie Australien(ne) l'anglais Belgium Belgique Belge le flamand, le franà §ais Brazil Brà ©sil Brà ©silien(ne) le portugais Canada Canada Canadien(ne) le franà §ais, l'anglais China Chine Chinois(e) le chinois Egypt Egypte Égyptien(ne) l'arabe England Angleterre Anglais(e) l'anglais France France Franà §ais(e) le franà §ais Germany Allemagne Allemand(e) l'allemand India Inde Indien(ne) l'hindi (plus many others) Ireland Irlande Irlandais(e) l'anglais, l'irlandais Italy Italie Italien(ne) l'italien Japan Japon Japonais(e) le japonais Mexico Mexique Mexicain(e) l'espagnol Morocco Maroc Marocain(e) l'arabe, le franà §ais Netherlands Pays-Bas Nà ©erlandais(e) le nà ©erlandais Poland Pologne Polonais(e) le polonais Portugal Portugal Portugais(e) le portugais Russia Russie Russe le russe Senegal Sà ©nà ©gal Sà ©nà ©galais(e) le franà §ais Spain Espagne Espagnol(e) l'espagnol Switzerland Suisse Suisse l'allemand, le franà §ais, l'italien United States United Stats Amà ©ricain(e) l'anglais

A Road Map to Rising in the Consumer Satisfaction Index Essay

A Road Map to Rising in the Consumer Satisfaction Index - Essay Example Such an outlet could have a day's inventory of sales for each product, which could be replenished on a daily basis, and have an additional provision for special real-time deliveries from relevant plants for any products that may be out of stock. The latter should be a most uncommon incident, since time series data of sales of mature products should help us predict daily sales by product with reasonable accuracy. The second immediate step would be to introduce apron control for vehicle movement within the site, with radio communications with each driver. A person from stores could control all vehicular movement within the site, with priority for deliveries to the finished goods store which I have proposed. Each plant should receive its full bills of materials in time for every batch of production. The finished goods inventory and the provision of the bills of materials at plants can both be achieved by a standard enterprise resource plan (ERP) software. We would need to train sales, stores and production personnel to operate the ERP, and maintenance responsibility could rest with the IT function. It is a fairly well established system that does not need top management time.

Taxation Bachelor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Taxation Bachelor - Essay Example But is it enough The changes made in the CPA avoided religious controversy over same-sex marriage by not exploring the subject. Even so, the tax changes have greatly benefitted those in a civil union by giving the rights to same-sex couples that previously applied only to married couples, even though they cannot have a religious ceremony. They are instead required to register for civil partnership just as marriage partners require a licence (Rights 2006; Summerskill 2005). What is the impact of the Civil Partnership Act for same-sex partners in the area of taxation and would permission to marry give them benefits they don't yet have Also, since the Act has only recently gone into effect, what weaknesses might surface as people begin to utilise the changes There is some controversy over the fact that same-sex couples can register for a civil partnership status whilst heterosexual partners living together cannot. However, heterosexual partners have the option to marry, an option not available to same-sex partners. If same-sex partners do not choose to register their relationship, they, like the unmarried mixed-sex couples, will be considered cohabitants and will not be eligible for the tax changes (Rozenberg 2005; Webber 2005). The previous list of changes makes it clear that those engaged in civil partnerships had few legal rights prior to the CPA. ... Benefits that are income-related will be considered in regards to joint treatment Tax, including inheritance tax Benefits from state pensions will also become a joint treatment The duty of providing maintenance to your partner and any children of either party Each party of the union will become a parental figure and thus become responsible for any children either person may have Inheritance in regards to an agreement of tenancy Domestic violence protection Access to compensation of fatal accidents Succeed to rights of tenancy The registration of civil partnership will have merit for the purposes of immigration Hospital visiting rights as next of kin Like traditional marriage, those that are involved in a civil partnership are exempt from being required to testify in court against one another Each partner has the responsibility to be assessed for child support, in the same manner as that of civil marriages Treatment comparable to that of a civil marriage in regards to life assurance Benefits that arise from Pension and Employment Welcome to CivilPartnershipInfo, Sec. 3, 2005 Areas of Discrimination before Civil Partnership Act 2004 The previous list of changes makes it clear that those engaged in civil partnerships had few legal rights prior to the CPA. In analysing the areas of change and looking back at some specific cases, it becomes evident that same-sex partners have been discriminated against over the years. The fact that it has taken so long to acknowledge and accept their relationship is an ethical concern that cannot be ignored. Will legality offset discrimination One of the areas in which tax discrimination was evident in the past was in inheritance rights. When a civil partner died after one couple had lived together for 45